NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 | Resources and Development
"Get comprehensive and detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 - Resources and Development. These solutions help students understand key concepts, including types of resources, resource planning, land utilization, and sustainable development. Our step-by-step answers are crafted by experts to make exam preparation easier and more effective. Download free PDFs and enhance your understanding of Chapter 1 with these clear, accurate, and CBSE-aligned solutions."
Access Answers to NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 | Resources and Development
Students can access the NCERT Solutions Class 10 Geography Chapter 1 | Resources and Development. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2023–2024, these step-by-step solutions make SST-Geography much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.
Resources and Development
Multiple choice questions.
(i) Which one of the following is the main cause of land degradation in Punjab?
(a) Intensive cultivation
(b) Deforestation
(c) Over irrigation
(d) Overgrazing
(c) Over irrigation
In which one of the following states is terrace cultivation practiced?
(a) Punjab
(b) Plains of Uttar Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttarakhand
(d) Uttarakhand
In which of the following states black soil is predominantly found?
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Jharkhand
(b) Maharashtra
What steps can be taken to control soil erosion in the hilly areas?
Land Management Practices:
• Contour ploughing and planting
• Cover cropping
• Drainage ditches
• Rotational grazing
• Bioengineering
• Education and Awareness
Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
(i) Name three states having black soil and the crop which is mainly grown in it.
Maharashtra: This state is known for its black cotton soil, particularly
suitable for growing cotton.
• Madhya Pradesh: Similar to Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh also has black soil
regions where cotton is a major crop.
• Andhra Pradesh: Cotton cultivation thrives in Andhra Pradesh's black soil areas.
While cotton is prominent, other crops like tobacco can also be grown in this type
of soil.
What type of soil is found in the river deltas of the eastern coast? Give three main features of this type of soil.
The type of soil found in the river deltas of the eastern coast of India is alluvial soil.
Here are three main features of alluvial soil:
1. High fertility: Alluvial soil is rich in nutrients like potash, phosphoric acid, and
lime due to the constant deposition of sediments from rivers. This makes it highly
fertile and ideal for agriculture.
2. Light and well-drained: Alluvial soil is generally loose and sandy in texture,
allowing for good drainage and aeration. This is beneficial for plant root growth
and prevents waterlogging.
3. Varied composition: The exact composition of alluvial soil can vary depending on
the source river and the distance from the delta.
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
(i) Explain land use patterns in India and why has the land under forest not
increased much since 1960-61?
India's land use reflects a balancing act. Over 50% is dedicated to
agriculture, with forests covering about 22% (below the recommended 33%).
• Urbanization and infrastructure needs are also rising.
• Limited forest cover increase since the 1960s stems from competing needs for
land, encroachment, deforestation, and slow forest regrowth.
• Sustainable practices like agroforestry and stricter environmental regulations are
key to achieving a more balanced and sustainable land use pattern in India.
Answer the following questions in about 120 words.
How have technical and economic development led to more consumption of
resources?
Technical and economic advancements have become double-edged swords
for resource consumption.
• Improved technology allows for greater production, requiring more materials.
• New industries and products constantly emerge, each demanding resources.
• As economies grow, living standards rise, leading to increased consumption of
goods and services.
• While technology might unlock new resources, it can also accelerate their
exploitation.
To ensure a sustainable future, we need to find a balance between development
and responsible resource management through methods like renewable energy and promoting conservation.
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