The chemical formula of a compound serves as a symbolic representation of its chemical makeup, revealing the elements involved and the ratio in which they combine to form molecules. For instance, water's chemical formula, H20, signifies that one molecule comprises two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
1. Composition Insight: Chemical formulae offer a glimpse into a compound's elemental composition.
2. Ratio Representation: They convey the ratios in which constituent elements combine to create the compound.
3. Crucial in Equations: Chemical formulae play a pivotal role in representing compounds within chemical equations.
4. Versatility: Chemical formulae extend beyond compounds, also representing ions, free radicals, and other chemical species.
1. Molecular Formula: Depicts the number of elements in a compound, with elements represented by their symbols and the number of atoms indicated as subscripts (e.g., glucose: C6H12O6).
2. Empirical Formula: Represents the element ratio in a compound, often derived from experimental data (e.g., glucose: C6H12O6).
3. Structural Formula: Reveals the arrangement of atoms within a molecule.
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