The internet is an amazing place for games, learning tools, and ways to keep in touch with your friends. However, like anything in the real world, it isn't without dangers. Cybersecurity, a big word for keeping ourselves safe on the internet, is extremely important. In this guide, we'll talk about the cybersecurity basics and basic security measures that a child and an adult should know to protect themselves from online dangers such as hackers, viruses, and cyberbullying.
Before we proceed with the basic security measures, let's first understand what cybersecurity basics are. Cybersecurity refers to the process of protecting the devices used like computers, tablets, or phones, as well as networks such as home Wi-Fi, and data shared online from people who would want to harm us or steal our information. Think of it this way: Imagine you were playing in a very vast park with your friends. You would want to know where to play safely and how to avoid getting hurt. Cybersecurity also teaches us to be safe as we browse the internet.
Nowadays, people use the internet for everything, schoolwork, games, chatting with friends, and watching videos, amongst others. Similar to real life, there are worse people online, to whom stealing your information, such as passwords or even photos, is an easy task. Sometimes, when protection is poor, your computer or phone catches a virus, and there's nothing to do with the human type. A computer virus can corrupt your device and steal information from it. That's why you need to understand online virus protection and other basic security concepts.
Well, now that we know what cybersecurity basics are and why we need them, let's get to some of the basic security measures that will keep you safe online. These are simple things you can do every day to make sure you're protected.
One of the easiest yet most effective ways of guarding oneself in cyberspace is through the usage of solid passwords. After all, that password is like the key to your online account; you wouldn't want it in anyone else's hand, right? A good password should:
Be longer than 8-12 characters
Include both uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters such as "!#".
Do not use guessed information, including your name, birthday, or "123456."
Always keep your passwords private and do not share them with anyone but your parents or a trusted adult.
Two-factor authentication is a high-sounding term, but it isn't! Just use two locks on your door to your online safe. Just as you'd need to dig up the key, or second lock device, after entering your password you'll get a second code to use to log in for an account via your phone or email. This way if someone manages to steal your password, then they can't get in because they don't have that other code.
Bad people just try to dupe the people in vain by posing in the mask of another person, and by phishing, they ask for your personal information such as your credit card details or your log-in passwords. Most of the cases are where they send you an e-mail or message that says they're coming from your school or friends or even any popular sites like YouTube.
How to safeguard against phishing?
Never click on links sent by people you do not know through emails or messages.
Always, ensure that you verify the email address or phone number of the sender.
If it looks suspicious then seek one of the parent or teacher's help.
Just as you would wash your hands to protect yourself from germs, you should install online virus protection software on your devices. Antivirus software protects your computer against viruses that destroy a computer. Many times these viruses come from bad websites when one downloads something unsafe. Your antivirus will scan the files or websites to ensure they are safe. It is one of the most important basic security measures you can have on the computer.
You probably observed how games receive various kinds of patches that would improve it. You see that this also happens with your device's operating system, be it Windows or iOS, and with applications. Most of the updates they would accompany include security fixes to protect against the latest web threats. Avoid all issues by keeping your apps as well as the device itself up to date.
Public Wi-Fi is wonderful for getting online when you're out of the house, but not so wonderful for security. Hacking pairs often look for weak spots in a public Wi-Fi network to siphon off private information from users. If you're going to have to use public Wi-Fi, avoid logging into sensitive accounts, such as your email or online banking.
Social media is a fun place to share photos, thoughts, and updates with your friends, but remember to be safe. Once something is posted online, you may not be able to take it back.
Here are a few rules of safe sharing: Never share your home address, phone number, or school name.
Be careful with your pictures. Don't post any that could reveal where you live or what you do.
Do you know that a fun online game can also pose risks if you are not vigilant? Here are a few more basic security measures to take while gaming:
Use a strong password for your gaming account and do not share it with any of your fellow players.
Do not download cheats or mods from untrusted sites, as they might contain viruses harmful to your computer.
Report bullying or bad behavior—most games have a way to report players who are mean or who try to trick you into giving personal information.
If you don't follow the basics of cybersecurity, your device and information might be vulnerable. Here is what could happen:
If someone obtains your password, they will have the capability to log into your account and pretend to be you. They can then send messages to your friends, delete material important to you, or even worse: steal your game progress!
A virus may cause your computer to slow down, destroy files, or even allow some other person to take control of your computer. Protect yourself from these malicious programs by detecting and removing them online.
Identity theft refers to the situation where a person presents himself or herself as you on the internet, normally to offer you something and this can be in terms of money or maybe personal advantage to the identity thief. He might use your name, and photos, amongst other private details. The most basic security measures usually take the form of keeping your information as private as possible.
Safe Web Sites: Good websites keep your information and do not give you a virus. One easy way to check if a site is safe is if "https" is the address before the web location. The "s" stands for "secure", meaning your information is protected. You will also see the small lock icon next to the web location; this is a good sign that the website is safe to use.
Someone is using the Internet to hurt or humiliate others. Some of the chat rooms, social media, or even online games can be hurtful places. If you are being bullied online:
Don't respond to cruel messages
Let a parent, teacher, or trusted adult know
Block the person being mean to you.
Report it to the site you are on now. Most of the websites and applications have options for reporting cyberbullying.
No one deserves bullying, and you're never alone, there's always someone who can help.
The Internet is an amazing place to learn and to have fun, but for a person to navigate it safely the cybersecurity basics must be in mind. Such very simple, yet powerful measures include using strong passwords, being wary of phishing, keeping your devices updated, and having online virus protection. Properly observing these basic security measures will save you from certain worries like hacking, viruses, or even cyberbullying.
Remember, if you're ever in doubt about something you've seen online, just ask an adult for assistance. Good cybersecurity practice lets you safely enjoy everything the internet has to offer in one piece, with your information and devices intact. Next time you surf the web, remember these tips and surf safely!
Why is cybersecurity Important? Cybersecurity is essential for protecting our digital assets, including sensitive personal and financial information, intellectual property, and critical infrastructure. Cyberattacks can have serious consequences, including financial loss, reputational damage, and even physical harm.
Cybersecurity is important because it protects all categories of data from theft and damage. This includes sensitive data, personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), personal information, intellectual property, data, and governmental and industry information systems.
It keeps them safe from cybersecurity threats, phishing threats, and social engineering in their personal life, too. Effective cybersecurity awareness training delivers threat prevention tools to people, not simply an organization. That means it isn't just an employer benefit.
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