NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7: Integrals

The chapter NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7: Integrals consists of the concept and method involving integral calculus. This class 12 maths chapter 7 includes indefinite and definite integrals along with various integration methods like integration by substitution, integration by parts, and integration using partial fractions. The solutions have elaborated each method in detail, which shall be very helpful for the students in understanding and applying these to different problems. These solutions will help the pupils in mastering the basic course of Grade 12 integrals, but which matters further on to solve complex mathematical problems in higher studies and different competitive examinations. These solutions also include all the applications of the integrals on finding the area under curves and between two curves that is included in the NCERT textbook. The stepwise approach given in class 12 maths chapter 7 pdf would be very helpful in achieving the self-same goal that students can follow in the steps and in a position to interpret the solution themselves. These solutions form a necessary building block for a deep understanding and are strictly according to the latest CBSE syllabus. The student, if practiced, can solve the board exams and competitive entrance tests which include the concept of integrals.

Download PDF For NCERT Solutions for Maths Integrals

The NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7: Integrals are tailored to help the students master the concepts that are key to success in their classrooms. The solutions given in the PDF are developed by experts and correlate with the CBSE syllabus of 2023-2024. These solutions provide thorough explanations with a step-by-step approach to solving problems. Students can easily get a hold of the subject and learn the basics with a deeper understanding. Additionally, they can practice better, be confident, and perform well in their examinations with the support of this PDF.

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Access Answers to NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7: Integrals

Students can access the NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 7: Integrals. Curated by experts according to the CBSE syllabus for 2023–2024, these step-by-step solutions make Maths much easier to understand and learn for the students. These solutions can be used in practice by students to attain skills in solving problems, reinforce important learning objectives, and be well-prepared for tests.

Integrals - Exercise 7.1

Question 1 :

Evaluate the following integrals

 

 ∫(4e3x+ 1) dx

Answer :


NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals


Question 2 :

Find an antiderivative (or integral) of the following functions by the method of inspection in Exercises 1 to 5.

 

 sin 2x

Answer :

The anti derivative of sin 2x is a function of x whose derivative is sin 2x.

It is known that,

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

herefore, the anti derivative of sin 2x is -1/2 cos 2x.

 


Question 3 :

 cos 3x

 

Answer :

The anti derivative of cos 3x is a function of x whose derivative is cos 3x.

It is known that,

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

Therefore, the anti derivative of cos 3x is 1/3 sin 3x.

 


Question 4 :

Find an antiderivative (or integral) of the following functions by the method of inspection

e2x

Answer :

 

The anti derivative of cos 3x is a function of x whose derivative is cos 3x.

It is known that,

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

Therefore, the anti derivative of cos 3x is 1/3 sin 3x.

 


Question 5 :

e2x

Answer :

 

The anti derivative of e2x is the function of x whose derivative is e2x.

It is known that,

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.1

Therefore, the anti derivative of  e2x is 1/2 e2x.


Question 6 :

 (ax + b)2

Answer :

 

The anti derivative of (ax + b)2 is the function of x whose derivative is (ax + b)2.

It is known that,

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

 


Question 7 :

sin 2x – 4 e3x

 

Answer :

 

The anti derivative of  sin 2x – 4 e3x is the function of x whose derivative is sin 2x – 4 e3x

It is known that,

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.1

 


Question 8 :

Evaluate the following integrals

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

Answer :

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

 


Question 9 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image044.png

Answer :


NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image044.png


Question 10 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image049.png

Answer :

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image049.png

 


Question 11 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image049.png

Answer :

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image049.png

 


Question 12 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image058.png

Answer :

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image058.png

 


Question 13 :

Evaluate the following integrals

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image064.png

Answer :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image058.png


Question 14 :

Evaluate the following integrals

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image072.png

Answer :

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image073.png

 


Question 15 :

 ∫(1 – x)√x dx

Answer :

 ∫(1 – x)√x dx

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image080.png

 


Question 16 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image086.png

Answer :

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image086.png
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image086.png


Question 17 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

Answer :


NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image094.png

 


Question 18 :

Evaluate the following integrals

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image098.png

Answer :


NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image098.png
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image099.png


Question 19 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image103.png

Answer :


NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image103.png
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image104.png


Question 20 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image107.png

Answer :

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image107.png
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image107.png


Question 21 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image114.png

Answer :


NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image114.png
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image115.png


Question 22 :

Choose the correct answer:
The anti derivative of NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image119.pngequals.
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image120.png

Answer :


NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image124.png

Therefore, option (C) is correct.

 


Question 23 :

Choose the correct answer:

If  NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image130.png such that f(2) = 0 Then f is:
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image133.png

Answer :

 

It is given that,

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image137.png

Therefore, option (A) is correct.

 


Integrals - Exercise 7.2

Question 1 :

sec2 (7 – 4x)

 

Answer :

 

Let 7 − 4x = t

∴ −4dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image196.png

 


Question 2 :

 x√1 + 2x2

Answer :

 

Let 1 + 2x2 = t

∴ 4xdx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image059.png

 


Question 3 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image079.png

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2


Question 4 :

Integrate the functions

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image067.png

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image068.png


Question 5 :

Integrate the functions

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image001.png

Answer :

 

Let 1 + x2 = t

∴2x dx = dt
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals


Question 6 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2

Answer :

 

Let log |x| = t

∴ 1/x dx = dt
chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals


Question 7 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image019.png

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image020.png


Question 8 :

sin x ⋅ sin (cos x)

 

Answer :

 

sin x ⋅ sin (cos x)

Let cos x = t

∴ −sin x dx = dt
NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals


Question 9 :

 sin(ax + b) cos(ax + b)

 

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image034.png


Question 10 :

 √ax + b

 

Answer :

 

Let ax + b = t

⇒ adx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image042.png

 


Question 11 :

 x√x + 2

Answer :

 

Let  (x + 2) = t

∴ dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image048.png

 


Question 12 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image090.png

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image091.png


Question 13 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image101.png

Answer :

 

Let x3 – 1 = t

∴ 3x2 dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image103.png

 


Question 14 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image116.png

Answer :

 

Let 2 + 3x3 = t

∴ 9x2 dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image117.png

 


Question 15 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image126.png

Answer :

 

Let log x = t

∴ 1/x dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image128.png


Question 16 :

x/9 – 4x2

Answer :

 

Let 9 – 4x2 =  t

∴ −8x dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image134.png

 


Question 17 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image143.png

Answer :

 

Let 2x + 3 = t

∴ 2dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image144.png

 


Question 18 :

 tan2 (2x – 3)

 

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image189.png


Question 19 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image148.png

Answer :

 

Let x2 = t

∴ 2xdx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image150.png

 


Question 20 :

Integrate the functions

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image157.png

 

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image158.png


Question 21 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image165.png

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image165.png

Dividing numerator and denominator by ex, we obtain

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image168.png

 


Question 22 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image177.png

Answer :

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image178.png

 


Question 23 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image188.png

Answer :

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2

 


Question 24 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image194.png

Answer :

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image207.png

 


Question 25 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image198.png

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image215.png

 


Question 26 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image206.png

Answer :

 

Let √x = t

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image227.png

 


Question 27 :

Integrate the functions

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image214.png

Answer :

 

Let sin 2x = t

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image235.png

 


Question 28 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image243.png

Answer :

 

Let 1 + sin x = t

∴ cos x dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image245.png

 


Question 29 :

cot x log sin x

Answer :

 

Let log sin x = t

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image256.png

 


Question 30 :

sin x/1 + cos x

 

Answer :

 

Let 1 + cos x = t

∴ −sin x dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image262.png

 


Question 31 :

sin x/(1 + cos x)2

 

Answer :

 

Let 1 + cos x = t

∴ −sin x dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image269.png

 


Question 32 :

 1/1 + cot x

Answer :


chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image274.png


Question 33 :

 1/1 – tan x

 

Answer :

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image295.png

 


Question 34 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image308.png

Answer :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image309.png


Question 35 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image319.png

Answer :

 

Let 1 + log x = t

∴ 1/x dx = dt
chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image320.png


Question 36 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image323.png

Answer :

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image324.png

 


Question 37 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image330.png

Answer :

 

Let x4 = t

∴ 4x3 dx = dt

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2

 


Question 38 :

 chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image339.png equals

(A) 10x – x10 + C
(B) 10x + x10 + C
(C) (10x – x10)-1 + C
(D) log(10x + x10) + C

Answer :

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image344.png

Therefore, option (D) is correct.

 


Question 39 :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image348.pngequals

(A) tan x + cot x + C
(B) tan x – cot x + C
(C) tan x cot x + C
(D) tan x – cot 2x + C

Answer :

 

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.2/image353.png

Therefore, option (B) is correct.

 


Integrals - Exercise 7.3

Question 1 :

sin 3x cos4x

Answer :


Question 2 :

 sin2(2x + 5)

 

Answer :

chapter 7-Integrals Exercise 7.3


Question 3 :

cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x

Answer :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image009.png


Question 4 :

sin 4x sin 8x

 

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image044.png

Answer :

 It is known that,
sin A . sin B = 12cosA-B-cosA+B

∴∫sin4x sin8x dx=∫12cos4x-8x-cos4x+8xdx

=12∫cos-4x-cos12xdx

=12∫cos4x-cos12xdx

=12sin4x4-sin12x12+C

 


Question 5 :

sin3 (2x + 1)

Answer :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image017.pngNCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image026.png


Question 6 :

 sin3 x cos3 x

Answer :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image034.png


Question 7 :

sin x sin 2x sin 3x

Answer :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image026.png


Question 8 :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image059.png

Answer :

NCERT Solutions class 12 Maths Integrals/image060.png


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