Types of Natural Resources From Forests

1.What Is a Truffle Mushroom?

  • Truffle mushrooms are rare and one of the most expensive mushrooms.
  • These mushrooms grow in forests under oak and birch trees. They have an earthy smell and pungent taste.
  • Due to their musky and nutty flavour, they are used in various dishes and consumed raw.

2.What Is Manuka Honey?

  • Manuka honey is more nutritious than ordinary honey. It is extracted from the manuka tree, which is native to New Zealand.
  • The consistency of manuka honey is thicker than ordinary honey.
  • This honey has antibacterial properties and helps in wound healing. It also soothes sore throat and digestive issues.

3.What Is Biogas? How Is Biogas Produced?

  • Biogas is an eco-friendly, biodegradable energy source produced from decomposing animal and plant waste.
  • Microorganisms digest organic matter in the absence of oxygen.
  • Biogas, also known as biomethane, is used as a vehicle and cooking fuel.

4.What Are Swamp Forests?

  • Forests flooded with fresh water to salt water either permanently or seasonally are called swamp forests.
  • Swamp forests can be categorized into freshwater swamp forests and saline water swamp forests.
  • Example Myristica swamp, Nelapattu Bird sanctuary.

5.Name Four Medicinal Plants and Write Their Uses.

The names of four medicinal plants and their uses are given below:

Medicinal plants Uses
Brahmi Treats mental fatigue, anxiety and stress.
Bael Treats constipation.
Bhringaraj It promotes hair growth and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Tulsi It acts as a natural blood purifier and cures fever, cough and cold.

6.What Is Latex? Write Its Uses.

  • Latex is a milky white thick liquid found in some flowering plants.
  • Latex is a mixture of various substances like fats, wax, gums, water, salt, tannin, enzymes etc.
  • This fluid is considered an excretory material which is abundantly found in stems.
  • Rubber, fig and mulberry trees produce latex.
  • Latex makes rubber materials like balloons, gloves, rubber balls, bandages etc.

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