CBSE Syllabus for class-10
2024-2025

The significant areas of study that a student has to be equipped with for his academic development come under the CBSE Class 10 syllabus. There are subjects like English, Maths, Science, Social Science, and Hindi Course A & B that are included in the CBSE curriculum of class 10. 

The English subject is targeted to be developed in reading, writing, and communication with a key focus on language proficiency, literature, and grammar.

The mathematics subject ensures that the students build a solid foundation in problem-solving areas such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability.

In Science, students understand the various natural phenomena and scientific concepts through practical experiments and theoretical concepts in three science streams: physics, chemistry, and biology.

Social science comprises geography, political science, history, and economics. It deals with knowledge of global political, geographical, and historical perspectives as well as the basics of economic science.

Whereas Hindi Course B takes care of proficiency levels at different stages, functional usage and basic comprehension of language remain the prime focus in Hindi Course B, and literature, grammar, and advanced language capabilities remain the core of Hindi Course A. This varied syllabus aims at the development of critical thinking and holistic development of students

Subjectwise Links to CBSE Class 10 Syllabus

 

English 

The CBSE Syllabus Class 10 English aims to enhance the overall skill of students in the language with a biased orientation toward literature, grammar, reading, and writing. It includes various types of concepts that give way to comprehension and critical thinking, such as poetry, prose, and theater. It also includes creative expression and communicative practice.

Maths 

The CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus includes crucial elements such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and probability. A lot of emphasis is placed on the development of logical reasoning, thinking and problem-solving. The curriculum aims to give a sound mathematical background to the students for further studies and practical application. 

Science 

Salient features of CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Science encompass the three chief basic streams: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. Basic notions such as those about electricity, chemical action, biological activity, and environmental issues are dealt with in these streams. It forms a scientific way of thinking and analytical skills for understanding natural phenomena by a judicious mixture of some theoretical input along with hands-on experimentation.

Social Science 

The subjects under CBSE Syllabus Class 10 Social Science include History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. The curriculum covers critical happenings around historical events, geographical concepts, political systems, and principles of economics. It shall equip students with the skills of critical thinking and civic awareness about the working of the social, political, and economic systems that shape the world. 

Hindi Course A 

The CBSE Syllabus Hindi Course A covers comprehension, grammar, and literature in depth. The syllabus encompasses both classical and contemporary Hindi writings to provide deeper understanding and appreciation of linguistic nuances and literature. It helps students get enough opportunities to enhance their reading, writing, and communicative skills in Hindi.

Hindi Course B 

The CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B Syllabus is developed for students who give importance to learning functional language skills. The curriculum has an emphasis on basic grammar, comprehension, and writing skills with easier texts and beneficial language activity. The curriculum strives to engender basic Hindi language skills with which clear expression and alertness toward general language behavior can be developed.

Breakdown of The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25

A detailed breakdown of the CBSE class 10 syllabus for English, Maths, Science, Social Science, Hindi Course A and Course B are given below. 

CBSE Class 10 English Syllabus Breakdown:

The two most prominent constituents of the CBSE Class 10 English syllabus are Language and Literature. In the Language section, the skills focused on are understanding, writing, and reading along with grammar. Its unseen chapters, letter writing, and grammatical assignments collectively aim at enabling students to use the language more creatively and functionally. 

It is expected that the Literature section covers an extensive range of prose, poetry, and drama from the prescribed textbooks: "First Flight" and "Footprints Without Feet.". This section aims at developing skills in the analysis, critical thinking, and appreciation of literature.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

 

CBSE Class 10 English Poems Breakdown:

 

CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus Breakdown:

The main key units in the CBSE Class 10 Mathematics syllabus are Coordinate Geometry, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics, and Number Systems. 

Real numbers and their characteristics are included in number systems.

Polynomials, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, and an overview of the coordinate plane are all covered in algebra. 

Triangles, circles, and structures are the main subjects of geometry, which also emphasizes ideas like resemblance and theorems.

The study of trigonometric identities, ratios, and applications is introduced in trigonometry.

Probability studies the fundamentals of chance, whereas statistics focuses on the gathering, representation, and interpretation of data.

With the goal of developing students' analytical and problem-solving abilities, this extensive curriculum sets them up for advanced mathematical ideas.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

 

CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus Breakdown:

In this CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus, the major subjects involved will be Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.

Physics involves an explanation in detail about physical phenomena and their uses, including electricity, light, energy sources, and magnetic action of current.

Chemistry deals with the principles of chemical bonding and reactions by studying the areas of chemical reactions, acids, bases, salts, metals, non-metals, and carbon compounds.

Biology deals with the processes of life, coordination and control in living things, inheritance, reproduction, and management of the environment.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

 

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus Breakdown:

The CBSE syllabus for class 10 social science includes concepts related to 

the history of the liberation movement in India, the influence of imperialism, and the rise of nationalism in Europe.

With a focus on relationships among humans and the environment, geography covers themes on resources, water, agriculture, and the environment.

Political science covers democratic politics, how democratic institutions work, and the relevance of the Indian Constitution. 

Economics considers poverty, progress, and some contemporary economic problems of India.

CBSE Class 10 SST History Syllabus Breakdown:

 

CBSE Class 10 SST Geography Syllabus Breakdown:

 

CBSE Class 10 SST Political Science Syllabus Breakdown:

 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A Syllabus Breakdown:

The CBSE class 10 syllabus for Hindi A lays emphasis on literary analysis and advanced language proficiency. It is divided into three main sections: 

Prose and Poetry: Contains excerpts from "Kritika" and "Sparsh," with an emphasis on reading comprehension, literary analysis, and interpretation.  

Drama: The student uses a play in the textbook to learn about character analysis and use of dramatic devices.

Writing and Grammar Skills: This includes composition writing, creative expression, and grammatical issues.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters:

 

CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B Syllabus Breakdown:

The curriculum for CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B is designed with practical application and functional language abilities in mind. It includes:

Poetry and Prose: Includes shorter works from "Sanchayan" and "Aroh," focusing on comprehension, basic level of literary analysis, and interpretation of theme.

Grammar: To reinforce language basics, this section covers basic grammar issues such as sentence construction, tenses, and vocabulary.

Writing Competencies: Strong focus is placed on effective writing skills, for example, writing a letter, essay, and conversational topics, in order to develop successful communication.

Check out the table below for detailed unit-wise chapters: