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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Harshitha |

Civics |

2024-10-07 |

null mins read

Declaration of Independence

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Hello children! Ever wondered who helped countries free themselves and stand on their two feet?Today we're going to unravel an interesting story related to India's freedom that will reveal whether anyone wrote the Declaration of Independence of India. It was something like a very big yell that could say "I am free!" It is with this that a new chapter of history opened in India.

But what is this Declaration of Independence? Imagine that you were part of a group of people who wanted to make your own rules, and be in charge of your lives. Then the declaration is like a big, official announcement saying, "We are free and in charge now!"

This was an exclusive Declaration to India that proclaimed in it, to have lost definitively the British Empire and to be ready to stand on its own.

The Story of Independence

A long time ago, India had British rule; the people of the country wanted to make decisions on their own and run the country on their terms, but nothing was possible to do under British rule. Many challenges and hard times had to be faced when many bold people came forward to fight for freedom.

It certainly was not an easy fight. It took numerous years of struggle, non-violent protests and a lot of strategic moves. People with the ideology of non-violence and people with the vision of a free and democratic India strived to realize the dream of India's independence.

Major Participants in India's Freedom Struggle

Let us quickly take a look at some great people who shaped the struggle for independence in India.

Mahatma Gandhi: He is also called the "Father of the Nation." It was he who conducted struggles for independence through peace and non-violence. He believed that non-violence and truth could be considered the most powerful weapons that might be used in the process of change.

Jawaharlal Nehru: He was one of the great leaders who emerged to build the destiny of India. He was so dedicated to the independence struggle that he was for the first time the prime minister of India after independence.

Subhas Chandra Bose: He was the courageous leader of his time and least concerned about anything while fighting in the freedom struggle. He struggled tooth and nail to get a huge number of followers and help ultimately the independence of India.

Declaration of Independence

This, then is the Declaration of Independence of India. - What shall I call it? It is itself a declaration on the 15th of August, 1947. It is a formal declaration that the existence of India under the rule of Britain shall no longer continue and it would now start afresh as a free country.

That statement was almost a proclamation to the whole world. That was the end time of colonial rule and ushering in a new era in which the Indians would begin to decide for themselves and begin to build for themselves.

Who Authored the Declaration of Independence of India?

The Role of Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was a key figure for the Indians in the struggle for freedom. Born on November 14, 1889, Nehru had a vision of a democratic and modern India. He was actively associated with the Indian National Congress, the political party that headed the freedom movement. He was not just a leader but also a dreamer who ensured that it was turned into a country where every citizen had full rights and equal opportunities.

Nehru played a very vital role in drafting the Declaration of Independence. He had talked to other leaders; thus, the document included the imaginations of the Indian masses. His visions of India were laden with the colour of his experience and beliefs in democracy, social justice, and unity. 

Nehru had wanted it to be a bold declaration of the expression of Indians as one single wish: to be free from colonial rule and to construct a sovereign state.

The Team Effort

Though Nehru was the principal figure behind the drafting of the Declaration, he was by no means alone in it. This was in itself an effort that included some of the key leaders in the Indian National Congress along with other political groups. Many such people shared their thoughts and worked up the declaration to ensure that it captured the completeness and representation of the overgrown Indian population.

The major leader, too, involved in the preparation of this declaration of independence was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. With his organizing abilities and quality of dedication to the cause, Patel helped finalize this document. Contributions made sure that the declaration was able to address the needs and aspirations of various regions and diverse communities in India but also.

The contribution of Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, was also there in the drafting. His vast experience and knowledge in the area of law on the Indian Penal Code found its reflection in the text writing of the declaration, in which Protocol of Drafting made Numerous changes he did in the language of the deployment to make it very specific and assertive.

The Drafting Process

The Declaration of Independence was not drafted haphazardly. Nehru and his associates prepared the draft long before August 15, 1947. They had many meetings and endless discussions to give the finality to what tends to be recorded in this document. Every leader had his say during the debate and long-hours deliberations over each word in the declaration, which would capture the spirit of India's struggle with its future aspirations.

But, of course, the head-breaking task was the drafting of the document. There were so many ideas and viewpoints in circulation, and it remained for the leaders to make a judicious mix that could best represent the collective spirit of the nation. They ensured that the declaration was not just the declaration of freedom but a promise for the new beginning of India.

The India Independence Declaration has been written to deliver some vital messages about the historical scenario that then prevailed. Freedom and Sovereignty: It is declared that India is no longer ruled by Britain and further has started the process of becoming a free and sovereign state—an end to colonialism and another beginning of self-rule.

Democratic Values: This declaration reaffirmed that democracy is inseparable and that every citizen must be involved in the running of the country. It provided that a democratic form of governance is to be established on equality, justice, and the rule of law.

Unity and Integrity: the freedom fighters wished the announcement to reflect the oneness and integrity of the country in all its vast and great diversity. It also explicitly said about the requirement of friendship and trust amongst various communities and regions.

Devotion to Progress: The announcement also ensured the commitment towards a progressive and modern India. In declared aims for economic growth, social care, and education endowment.

The Curriculum Makers

The Declaration of Independence was announced on August 15, 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru gave a thrilling speech, which goes by the name "Tryst with Destiny" and runs through when independence was broadcast all over the nation. This was about the great struggle and sacrifices made before the independent India and the greater finer future that awaited them.

This was more of a legal document than a declaration but a reminder and symbol of hope and struggle. The document marked the beginning of a new chapter in the history of India—in the saga of effort and the dreams of myriad contributors and their peoples.

The Legacy

The Declaration of Independence of India thus formed a pointed reminder of how far the country had travelled towards freedom. Concerning the values and ideals that Goodspeak of India stands for even today, his authorship of this declaration is memorable as a great service to the annals of the country. His vision inspires to make an inclusive and democratic India, even today.

The combined effort during the process of drafting one final thing instills in us and that is how pivotal teamwork and common objectives are needed to achieve a common vision. This statement spirals in our minds the team effort spirit of freedom that India achieves and our never-ending responsibilities and obligations towards the fundamental principles protected of freedom and democracy.

Adoption of the Declaration

On what date and at what place was the Declaration of Independence singed? On 15th August 1947, it was officially declared in New Delhi, the capital city of India with a special ceremony. This day is now celebrated as Independence Day.

It was such a red-letter day moment brimmed with excitement and gaiety to the hilt. Thousands flocked together to witness a great momentous occasion. Celebration and festive—a beginning to a new life for the nation.

How the Declaration Moulded India

The Declaration of Independence was an act of change for India. It meant that India had a say, probably was in the place to lay down its own rules, to construct its government in such a way that its future would dwell on it. It was a new start for India to emerge as a nation of diversity, vibrancy, and its own independent identity.

Since the above principles were advocated, quite a lot of transformation was observed in the Indian society and politics. It facilitated the drafting of the Indian Constitution, en route to laying the roots of a democratic India.

Did you know that?

Independence Day Celebrations

August 15 is celebrated as Independence Day which depicts the event of attaining independence from British colonial rule on that very date in 1947. Schools and all other government institutions are decorated with a national flag hoisted right in the middle. People of that particular locality come in huge crowds in the parade and cultural programs showcasing the unique diversity of India. The schools usually hold special assemblies for the kids and other students so that they can perform in the form of a dance, a patriotic song, and a recitation of a poem. It is just a flag hoisting day followed by the speech of the Prime Minister at Red Fort, Delhi, just to commence a message to the nation. People feel their nationality and oneness with all the achievements and future goals.

Popular Songs

Such patriotic songs are the norm in the celebration of Independence Day and are part of Indian culture. From the kavya "Vande Mataram" by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, set to tune by Tagore, it flares brilliance on the beauty and spirit of India. What started as a part of his novel Anandamath became the chant in the freedom movement and continues to charge people with a burst of energy. The very fact that "Jana Gana Mana" written by Rabindranath Tagore was adopted as the national anthem, though a little late, in 1950, actually captures the spirit of unity in diversity of India. This anthem is played at official and ceremony functions, during which the pride of being one nation is shown.

Historical Moments

The truly memorable moment in the history of India's independence was the speech by the first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, on the night of 14th August 1947. Known famously as the "Tryst with Destiny" speech, the curve was bending towards freedom, from the sphere of foreign rule. Coming alive over the radio waves to every corner of the nation, this speech outlined the beginning of a new epoch. In a stream of eloquence, power, and majesty, Nehru's words celebrated the struggles of the past and laid the foundation for India's future as an independent nation. It remains one of those deep reminders of the things given to get hope for better times.

These are cool facts not only to celebrate more of India's glorious history but also to call to mind the vibrant traditions and high spots that shaped the identity of the nation. Right from all aspects of Independence Day celebrations to the historical moments associated with India's freedom, everything contributes to the collective memory and pride of the Indian people.

Conclusion

For the Declaration of Independence of India, the people learned how great leaders fought for freedom and whose workings changed the course of history; it actually reminds one of the value of freedom and admonishes working together for a better future.

The next time that you see the Indian flag or celebrate Independence Day, remember this remarkable story about how India became a free nation and those phenomenal individuals who made this a reality. Keep on learning, exploring, and celebrating this wonderful history of India.

FAQ

1. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Ans: The Declaration of Independence was written chiefly by Thomas Jefferson with a few contributions from John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and others who were in the Continental Congress.

2. Who wrote the Independence of India?

Ans: The original version of the Declaration of Independence of India was appreciated by Jawaharlal Nehru with several other contributions from the leaders of the Indian National Congress.

3. Who declared the independence of India?

Ans: Last, but not least, Jawaharlal Nehru announced on August 15, 1947, independence from India with the speech that is now world-famous: "Tryst with Destiny."

4. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence in handwriting?

Ans: The writer in handwriting of the first draft of the Declaration of Independence was Thomas Jefferson. However, after proper editing by the Continental Congress, it reached its final version.

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